Voice Disorder

Overview

People develop a voice disorder for many reasons. A voice disorder is a change in how the voice sounds. Health care providers trained in ear, nose and throat illnesses and speech-language pathologists diagnose and treat voice issues.

Treatment depends on what’s causing the voice change. Treatment can include voice therapy, drugs, shots or surgery.

Causes

  • Laryngitis
  • Voice changes related to the brain and nervous system, known as spasmodic dysphonia (spaz-MOD-ki dis-FOE-nee-uh)
  • Polyps, nodules or cysts on the vocal cords — growths that aren’t cancer
  • Precancerous and cancerous growths
  • Vocal cord paralysis or weakness